1. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

    Traveling by subway can sometimes be a challenge, especially during rush hour. You have to fight your way into the carriage (车厢), and keep away from others' hot water. The smells of some passengers' food are very strong, too.

    Since April, the local government of Beijing has collected public opinions on the new Beijing Subway Passenger Rules. The rules say that if passengers have bad manners while on the subway, they will end up with bad credit (信用) scores or even being refused by the subway. Four kinds of behavior were added to the new rules. They include stealing others' seats, eating or drinking, handing out advertisements, and not paying for the tickets.

    As for eating and drinking on the subway，①不同的人有不同的观点。Some people support the rules that all passengers except babies and people with certain health problems are not allowed to eat or drink on the subway. ②They have pointed out that the smell of food and drink can make other passengers unhappy.

   However，others question this rule，saying that drinking water should be allowed ③________ people can get thirsty after long rides on the crowded subway.

1. （1） What has the local government of Beijing collected since April?
3. （2） Please list two kinds of bad behavior on the subway according to the new rules.
5. （3） 请将文中①处画线句子翻译成英语。
7. （4） 请将文中②处画线句子翻译成汉语。
9. （5） 请在文中③处填入一个适当的连词。