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  • 1. (2020高一下·商丘期末) 阅读理解

        If you're looking at Mercer's top 20 livable cities as inspiration for your holiday, you would miss out many great places. According to Mercer's latest Quality of Living Survey, Moscow ranks 167 and Beijing only 119, yet both provide visitors great pleasures. Meanwhile high-ranked cities such as Kobe or Seattle may be easy places to live in, but offer little excitement to tourists.

        Actually, many of the world's most livable cities are a little dull. The world isn't dashing to visit Canberra or Montreal. In fact, none of the world's 10 most visited cities appear in Mercer's top 20. Obviously, considerations for enjoyable holiday hotspots are different from those that make cities comfortable places to live in.

        This should be no surprise, since the various livability lists aren't concerned with tourists or even native people. Mercer, for example, is a Britain-based consulting company whose lists provide multinationals with information about where to start their businesses. “The success of international business is mainly influenced by necessary things such as ease of travel, communication, personal safety and good public services,” says Slagin Parakatil, who leads Mercer's research. “In short, Mercer's rating is mainly determined by whether the cities are attractive to businesses, and have good schools, hospitals and nice offices.”

        Still, Mercer's Quality of Living Survey has its uses for tourists, since it also looks at natural and cultural environments and entertainments. It ranks public transport and infrastructure (基础设施) particularly high, a consideration shared by the World Economic Forum in reports on tourism and travel competitiveness. This includes hotels, rental-cars and even ATM numbers, all of which make a place friendly to businesses and visitors.

    1. (1) Which city is attractive to tourists according to the text?
      A . Canberra. B . Montreal. C . Moscow. D . Kobe.
    2. (2) What does the underlined word “multinationals” in paragraph3 refer to?
      A . Foreign tourists. B . International companies. C . Native businessmen. D . Consulting organizations.
    3. (3) What is important to both businesses and tourists?
      A . Big banks. B . Good hospitals C . Nice schools. D . Easy public transport.
    4. (4) What does the author say about Mercer's Quality of Living Survey?
      A . It has little use for tourists and businessmen. B . It may not be the best guidance for tourists. C . It ranks business environments too high. D . Businesses and tourists can rely on it for plans.

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