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  • 1. (2020·即墨模拟) 阅读短文,做出正误判断

        Even if you are a good high jumper, you can jump only about seven feet off the ground. You cannot jump any higher because the earth pulls you hard. The pull of the earth is called gravity. You can easily find out the pull of the earth. If you weigh yourself, you will know how much gravity is pulling you.

        Since there is gravity, water runs down hill. When you throw a ball into the air, it falls back down. Because of gravity, you do not fall off the earth as it whirls (旋转) around.

        Then, can we get away from the earth and go far out into space? Now you can do it, because spaceships have been invented. Then spaceship will go so fast that it can escape the earth's gravity and carry you into space.

    1. (1) If you are a good high jumper, you can jump far higher than seven feet high.
    2. (2) You can know how much gravity is pulling you by weighing yourself.
    3. (3) Because of gravity, the water runs up hill and the balls back if you throw it into the air.
    4. (4) We can escape the earth's gravity by spaceship because it can travel very fast.
    5. (5) The Chinese meaning of "gravity" is "重力".

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