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  • 1. (2020·日照模拟) 阅读理解

        New research shows the number of suicide (自杀) is increasing among young people. Between 2007 and 2015, the number of U. S. teenagers who visited hospitals because of suicidal thoughts or ideas doubled. In 2007, the number of visits was 580,000; by 2015, that number had increased to 1.12 million, reports CNN.

        The fact that so many young people fight with depression (沮丧) and suicidal thoughts every day is shocking. But new research may allow us to look into the differences between the development of depression in boys and girls.

        Researchers found that there are big differences between the development of depression for boys and girls. Girls seemed to develop depression at a faster speed and hit the highest levels of depression at an earlier age. For boys, the most rapid increase of depression happened at age 16. 4, while girls' biggest increase came at 13. 5 years.

        There's no exact answer for these differences. But expert Arash Emamzadeh says that a general increase in depression during teenage time is possibly "because teenagers face many changes during this period such as puberty (青春期) , school transition (过渡) and forming friendships. "

        As for girls experiencing depression at an earlier age, Emamzadeh writes, "One possible explanation for this difference is the earlier puberty in girls compared with boys."

        Finding a solution is not easy. However, if schools, parents and teenagers make efforts at the same time, things will certainly be better. Students in schools need to be helped to deal with problems both in their daily lives and study. Less stress is supposed to be put on teenagers' shoulders by parents. Proper communication between teenagers and parents is necessary. Teenagers should keep optimistic and look on the bright side of life.

    1. (1) How many teenagers with suicidal thoughts are there in the U. S. by 2015?
      A . 1.120,000. B . 1, 700,000. C . 580,000. D . 540,000.
    2. (2) What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "optimistic" in the last paragraph?
      A . 健康的 B . 沮丧的 C . 乐观的 D . 理性的
    3. (3) Which of the following is NOT TRUE?
      A . There are big differences in the development of depression in boys and girls. B . Boys reach the highest level of depression 2. 9 years earlier than girls. C . Teenagers' depression increases probably because they face many challenges. D . The reasons why there are differences in depression between boys and girls are not clear.
    4. (4) The writer's opinion to deal with teenage depression is that           .
      A . nothing should be done because the problem will disappear itself B . more subjects need to be there in school so that students have no time to think about their lives and friendships C . teenagers should try to solve the problems by themselves in order to improve themselves D . schools and families should work together to make things better and better
    5. (5) The purpose of the passage is          .
      A . to tell people the teenage suicide and the possible solutions B . to tell people the difference of the depression in boys and girls C . to tell people why girls develop depression earlier and faster than boys D . to tell people the suicide in teenagers is not that serious

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