1. 阅读理解

On 14 March, 2018. one of science's brightest stars went dark. Stephen Hawking, the world-famous British scientist, died at 76 in Cambridge, UK.

Hawking is considered by many people to be the greatest scientist in history since Albert Einstein. He came up with the theory that the universe began with the Big Bang (大爆炸) and will end in black holes. His theories became the base for a lot of later research. He also wrote books to help people understand the universe. His most famous book is A Brief History of Time, which has sold more than 10 million copies around the world, according to CNN.

Besides his scientific achievements, Hawking was also someone who had a strong will (意志力) and optimistic attitude. When Hawking was 21, he was diagnosed with a serious disease that stopped him from walking and talking. Later in life, he had to sit in a wheelchair and "speak" using a computerized voice. But this didn't stop him from living a meaningful and colourful life. "If one is physically disabled, one cannot afford to be psychologically (心理上) disabled as well" he once said.

Hawking travelled around the world to attend science conferences visiting every continent, including Antarctica. He was also a fan of pop culture and appeared on TV shows such as Star Trek and The Big Bang Theory. Hawking has millions of fans in China. His first message of Sina Weibo was a greeting to his "friends in China" posted in both English and Chinese.

He celebrated his 60th birthday by going up in a hot-air balloon When he was 65, he took part in a zero-gravity flight to experience weightlessness (失重). He hoped to travel into space one day.

In 2013, Hawking spoke about how he felt life was unfair when he first knew his disease. "But now, 50 years later, I can be quietly satisfied with my life, "he said.

1. （1） Which of the following is TRUE about the book A Brief History

   A . It was written by Albert Einstein. B . It tells people about Hawking's life. C . It became the base for a lot of research. D . It sells well around the world
3. （2） The underlined word "diagnosed" in Paragraph 3 means "        " in Chinese.

   A . 诊断 B . 治疗 C . 预防 D . 恢复
5. （3） What can we learn from the passage?

   A . Hawking was satisfied with his life when he first knew his disease. B . Although Hawking had a serious disease, he still had a wonderful and meaningful life. C . Hawking has millions of fans in both China and England. D . Hawking travelled around the world to attend TV shows.
7. （4） In what order did the following events take place?

   a. Hawking said that he was happy with his life 50 years later.

   b. Hawking had to sit in a wheelchair and use a computer to help him speak.

   c Hawking took part in a zero-gravity flight to experience weightlessness.

   d. Hawking went up in a hot-air balloon.

   e. Hawking was diagnosed with a serious disease.

   A . e-b-a-d-c B . a-e-b-d-c C . e-b-d-c-a D . a-e-d-b-c
9. （5） What is the writer's purpose in writing this passage?

   A . To introduce Hawking's life to help people remember him. B . To introduce Hawking's famous theory about the universe. C . To tell us the brightest star- Hawking died. D . To describe Hawking's serious physical disease.