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  • 1. 阅读理解

    Life will probably be very different in 2050. First of all, it seems that TV channels will have vanished by 2050. Instead, people will choose a programme from a "menu" and a computer will send the programme directly to the television. By 2050, music, films, programmes, newspapers and books will come to us in the similar way.

    In many places, agriculture is developing quickly and people are growing fruit and vegetables for export. This uses a lot of water. Therefore, there could be serious shortages of water. Some scientists predict that water could be the cause of wars if we don't act now.

    In the future, cars will run on new, clean fuels (燃料) and they will go very fast. Cars will have computers to control the speed and there won't be any accidents. Today, many cars have computers that tell drivers exactly where they are. By 2050, the computer will control the car and drive it to your destination. Also, by 2050, space planes will fly people from Los Angeles to Tokyo in just two hours.

    Some big companies now prefer to use robots that do not ask for pay rises or go on strike, and work 24 hours a day. They are also easy to control. And they never argue with people. They can be easily used in a variety of places—factories, schools, offices, hospitals, shops and homes.

    Scientists will have discovered how to control genes (基因). Scientists have already produced clones (克隆) of animals. By 2050, scientists will be able to produce clones of people and decide how they look and how they behave. Scientists will be able to do these things, but should they?

    1. (1) Which of the following best explains the underlined word "vanished" in Paragraph 1?
      A . Settled. B . Spread. C . Disappeared. D . Decreased.
    2. (2) What does Paragraph 4 intend to show?
      A . Robots can work in different places. B . Robots have much to be improved. C . Robots work for humans for free. D . Robots have many advantages.
    3. (3) What does the author want to express in the last paragraph?
      A . He probably disagrees with the idea of human cloning. B . He is looking forward to using of cloning technology. C . The scientists have already discovered how to control genes. D . The scientists will face many difficulties of controlling genes.
    4. (4) What is the best title for the text?
      A . High-tech Cars B . Life in the Future C . Is Cloning Really Good? D . Are You Ready for the Future?

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