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  • 1. (2020·桐梓模拟) 阅读理解

    Beijing, Nanjing and the other eight cities were found to be the ten civilized cities in China in 2011, according to the chinanews.com report. The 2014 National Civilized City (2014全国文明城市)is being elected.

    The research evaluated (评估) the country's 34 provinces, autonomous regions (自治区) and municipalities (直辖市). According to these categories(范畴): economic management, social safety, social security subsidy, community affairs in urban and rural areas, transportation, education, culture and media, environmental protection, and medical care and public health, Civilized City will be picked out. Final ranking depends on material civilization, political civilization and spiritual civilization.

    As long as we take the following actions, we will make a contribution to building a civilized city.

    Protect our environment. It's our duty to plant trees every year, and then we can have a better life in the future. It's necessary for us to save water and energy every day. They are very important in our daily life. We can ride bikes instead of driving cars. We shouldn't throw rubbish in public places. We'd better use shopping bags when shopping, and we're glad to see that more and more people do it like this.

    Help out! Helping those in trouble is necessary. We should respect the old and love the young. We could clean up city parks or streets at weekends. We could go to the old people's home to volunteer.

    Obey the rules! We should follow the school and family rules in order to be civilized persons. Behave well and say something polite. Study hard at school and be responsible for the future!

    1. (1) How many cities were elected as the National Civilized City in 2011?
      A . 8. B . 6. C . 10. D . 12.
    2. (2) The underlined word "elected" here probably means        .
      A . received B . described C . proved D . chosen
    3. (3) What does the election of the National Civilized City depend on?
      A . Three civilizations. B . Economic management, social safety. C . Final rankings. D . The soul of civilization.
    4. (4) According to the passage, which of the following is NOT TRUE?
      A . We had better plant trees every year. B . We could volunteer our free time to help the old. C . We need to help others out. D . We must take plastic bags when shopping.
    5. (5) We can make out that the passage is        .
      A . a story B . a speech C . a joke D . a book

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