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  • 1. (2020九上·遵义期末) 阅读短文,回答问题及翻译划线部分的句子。

    Do you often run outdoorsto keep healthy? Have you ever thought about how running helps to clean up theearth? Sometimes a creative mind can bring us a win-win(双赢) situation.

    Plogging began in Sweden(瑞典). The name "plogging" comes from two words -theSwedish(瑞典的) word "plocka",which means "to pick up", and the word "jogging", whichmeans "to run slowly". A Swedish man called Erik started the movement.

    He saw rubbish here andthere when riding to work each day. He became worried about the dirtyenvironment and decided not to go to work by bike any more.

    Then he began to run towork and pick up the rubbish. ①To his joy, more and morepeople followed him and soon the new way to exercise became popular.

    Many people choose plogginginstead of just jogging because they think plogging is a good way to help cleanup the earth. Sometimes rubbish is difficult to collect because it may scatter(散落) all around. But if the runners pick up the rubbish on the way,it is quite different. After all, many hands make light work.

    Another reason is thatplogging burns more calories(卡路里). According to a research,plogging for 10 minutes burns 48 calories, while usual jogging for 10 minutesburns about 39 calories.

    Everyone on the earthshould play a part in cleaning it up!②是我们一起采取行动的时候了。So ready? Let's plog tomorrow!

    1. (1) What does "plogging" mean?
    2. (2) After Erik saw much rubbish,did he continue riding a bike to work?
    3. (3) Why do people chooseplogging?
    4. (4) 将划线句子①翻译为汉语。
    5. (5) 将划线句子②翻译为英语。

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