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  • 1. (2020九上·杭州开学考) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。

    Around 200years ago, a well-known English poet called John Keats attacked science. He said that British scientist Isaac Newton had unweaved(拆解) the rainbow. Newton explained how light forms a rainbow. For Keats, this explanation meant rainbows could no longer be beautiful.

    This is just one example of many. We often hear people talk of problems with science, or say that it is boring. Some people, like Keats, also say that science takes away the beauty of the world. But is this fair?

    First of all, science helps us get things done. We need to study science to produce certain kinds of people. After all, where would we be without engineers and doctors? When you are studying science in school, remember that one day you might be using that knowledge to build a bridge, or save a life. Next time you use your phone to send a message, remember that this is possible thanks to science. When Keats criticized Newton, the very paper he wrote on was created through science.

    Beyond helping society and getting things done, science also makes us think in a certain way. It asks us to believe things only through evidence. It teaches us never to trust our assumptions(假设). It teaches us that sometimes, the truth is stranger than fiction.

    When you study science, remember what it means. Science has changed the world, and it can change you too. Humans once looked up at rainbows, and said that they were beautiful. Science explained them, and they were no longer mysterious to us.

    But discovery never stops. Through science, we can find new rainbows:mysteries that lie beyond the stars themselves.

    1. (1) Why did John Keats criticize Newton around 200years ago?
      A . Because he didn't believe what Newton said about rainbows. B . Because he thought Newton's explanation took away the beauty of rainbow. C . Because he thought rainbows disappear because of Newton's explanation. D . Because he was angry that Newton didn't like rainbows.
    2. (2) What might John Keats think of science?
      A . It's interesting B . It's helpful C . It's bad for art D . It's attractive
    3. (3) Science helps us in the following ways EXCEPT _________________.
      A . It helps us get things done. B . It helps society develop. C . It helps us study literature. D . It helps us think in a certain way.
    4. (4) What's the meaning of the underlined word "beyond" in Paragraph4?
      A . On or to the further side of something. B . Later than a certain time. C . More than something D . Too far for somebody.

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