1. (2020高一上·上海期中) 完形填空

Speed-reading is a crucial skill in the Internet age. We skim over articles, e-mails and tweets to try to 1 key words and the essential meaning of a certain text. 2 with information from our electronic devices, it would be impossible to cope if we read word by word, line by line.

But a new trend calls on people to 3 and enjoy reading slowly, using the linear (线性的) pattern, left-to-right sequence.

A recent story from The Wall Street Journal reported on a book club in Wellington, New Zealand, where members meet in a cafe and turn off their smartphones. They 4 comfortable chairs and read in silence for an hour.

Unlike traditional book clubs, the 5 of the Slow Reading Club isn't exchanging ideas about a certain book, but to get away from electronic devices and read in a quiet, 6 environment. According to the Journal, the Wellington Book Club is just one example of a movement 7 by book lovers who miss the old-fashioned way of reading before the Internet and smartphones.

Slow readers, such as The Atlantic's Maura Kelly, say a regular reading habit sharpens the mind, improves concentration, 8 stress levels and deepens the ability to empathize (有同感).

Some of these benefits have been backed up by science. 9, a study of 300 elderly people published by the journal Neurology last year showed that regular engagement in 10 activities like reading slowed the rate of memory loss later in life.

Another study published last year in Science showed that reading novels helps people understand others' mental states and beliefs, a crucial skill in building 11.

Slow reading means a(n) 12 to an uninterrupted, linear pattern, in a quiet environment free of 13. Aim for 30 minutes a day, advises Kelly from The Atlantic. "You can squeeze in that half hour pretty easily if only during your free moments — whenever you find yourself 14 firing up your laptop to check your favorite site, or scanning Twitter for something to pass the time — you pick up a meaningful work of literature," Kelly said. "15 your e-reader, if you like. Kindles make books like War and Peace less heavy, and also ensure you'll never lose your place in the book."