1. (2019九上·南京期中) 阅读理解

Chess is called the game of kings. People have been playing it for over 500 years. Chess comes from an even older game from India. The chess we play today is from Europe.

Chess is a two-player game. One player uses the white pieces. The other uses the black pieces. Each piece moves in a special way. One piece is called the king. Each player has one. The players take turns moving their pieces. If a player lands on a piece, he or she takes it. The game ends when a player loses his or her king. There are a few more rules, but those are the basics (基本规则).

Some people think that chess is more than a game. They think that it makes the mind stronger. Good chess players use their brains. They take their time. They think about what will happen next. These skills are useful in life and in chess. Chess is quite like an exercise for the mind.

You don't always have lots of time to think when playing chess. There is a type of chess with short time limits (限制). It's called blitz chess. In blitz chess, each player gets ten minutes to use for the whole game. Your clock runs during your turn. You hit the time clock after your move. This stops your clock. It also starts the other player's clock. If you run out of time, you lose.

Chess is not just for people. Computers have been playing chess since the 1970s. At first they did not play well. They made mistakes. As time went on they grew stronger. In 1997, a computer beat the best player in the world for the first time. It was a computer called Deep Blue. Deep Blue was big. It took up a whole room. By 2006 a cell phone could beat the best players in the world. Chess surely has come a long way.

1. （1） How does a game of chess end according to the text?

   A . One player becomes king. B . One player loses his or her king. C . One player stops his or her clock. D . One player takes the other player's pieces.
3. （2） Which best describes the main idea in Paragraph 4?

   A . It explains how time clocks work. B . It explains how blitz chess is played. C . It suggests that players should think less. D . It describes many different ways to play chess.
5. （3） Which happened first?

   A . Deep Blue took up a whole room. B . Computers did not play chess well. C . Deep Blue won an important game. D . Cell phones got good at playing chess.