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  • 1. (2019九上·金山期中) Choose the best answer (根据短文内容,选择最恰当的答案):

    National medals (奖章) and honorary titles (荣誉称号) are usually awarded once every five years. As part of the celebration of the 70th anniversary (周年) of the founding of the People's Republic of China (PRC. , President Xi Jinping awarded 42 people the Medal of the Republic, the Friendship Medal and national honorary titles. They come from different backgrounds, including scientists, lawmakers. educators, artists, model workers and six non-Chinese people. All have made big contributions (贡献) to the nation's construction and development. Here are some of the people we'll know.

    Chinese scientist Tu Youyou is one of the eight who were awarded the Medal of the Republic. Tu. who won the 2015 Nobel Prize for her discovery of the malaria drug artemisinin (抗疟药物青蒿素), is the first Chinese citizen to win a Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine She has saved millions of lives worldwide. She has also made important scientific innovations (创新) in traditional Chinese medicine.

    Tu is not the only one who has given her life to the country's development. Nan Rendong, before his death in 2017, led the research and development of China's Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Telescope (FAST, 500米口径球面射电望远镜), the world's largest radio telescope. He worked on the project for more than 20 years. His contributions to hinese astronomy (天文) earned him the title, "the people's scientist".

    Also receiving awards are six foreign friends who have lent their hands to assist with China.  Former French Prime Minister (总理) Jean-Pierre Raffarin, one member of the Friendship Medal, is a supporter of the Belt and Road Initiative (一带一路倡议) Having worked to strengthen the friendship between French and Chinese people in the past few years, he is "sincerely pleased" with the honor. "To work for this friendship is to work for peace," Raffarin said.

    Thanks to the great efforts made by these great people, we can live in a peaceful country.

    1. (1) Different backgrounds below are mentioned in the article except        .
      A . doctors B . artists C . scientists D . foreigners
    2. (2)          people won the Medal of the Republic according to the passage.
      A . 5 B . 8 C . 6 D . 42
    3. (3) What do we know about Tu Youyou?
      A . She is the only woman for the Medal of the Republic. B . She won a Nobel Prize in 2017. C . She has saved millions of people around the world. D . She has made traditional Chinese medicine enter all the countries.
    4. (4) Nan Rendong was awarded for his contributions in the field of        .
      A . law B . agriculture C . education D . astronomy
    5. (5) What of the following description for Jean-Pierre Raffarin is true?
      A . He introduced Chinese education to France. B . He has helped improve the friendship between China and France. C . He has organized many cultural activities in China. D . He was pleased to live in China peacefully.
    6. (6) What's the main purpose of the article?
      A . To express thanks to national heroes. B . To tell readers what makes a good role model. C . To describe how to get the national honorary titles. D . To introduce some of the people who won national awards.

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