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  • 1. (2020高一上·任城期中) 阅读理解

    Physical education, or gym class, isn't required for all high school students. In some schools, it isn't offered for some different reasons. But should high school students have physical education? The answer is certainly "yes".

    Today many people don't do sports. But as is known to all, doing sports is very important for an adult. Teaching teens the importance of a healthy lifestyle and making fitness plans now can help teens put exercise in the first place as an adult.

    High school isn't that easy. Many students are under a lot of stress. Stress can be harmful to a student's studies and life. Doing sports can help them deal with stress better, helping them live a happier life at school.

    The American Heart Association says that 10 million kids and teens suffer from obesity (肥胖症). Teens should get 60 minutes of physical activity per day to control their weight and to help their bones get stronger. However, some activities such as video games and computer activities, don't get teens to move around. The increase in such activities means that many teens don't get their required exercise. Physical education classes act as a public health measure to encourage activity and help teens have healthy weights.

    Inactivity increases teens' risk of developing many diseases. An active lifestyle offers a good way of protection from these health problems. As much as 75 percent of health-care spending goes toward treating medical conditions that can be hindered by lifestyle changes, according to the American College of Sports Medicine.

    According to the President's Council on Fitness, Sports and Nutrition (PCFSN), students who performed five hours of physical activity each week improved their academic (学业的) performance. Students from programs with no physical activity, who used the extra time for classroom study, did not perform better on tests than those who gave up some study time in support of physical education.

    1. (1) According to Paragraph 3, what does physical education in high school mean?
      A . Helping teens learn to make good plans. B . Getting teens to encourage adults to exercise. C . Removing the stress faced by teens at school. D . Making teens pay more attention to exercise later.
    2. (2) What does the underlined word "hindered" in Paragraph 5 mean?
      A . Applied. B . Prevented. C . Designed. D . Preferred.
    3. (3) According to the PCFSN, doing sports ______.
      A . helps students do better in their studies B . helps students keep fit C . helps students make good use of all their time D . makes students choose between sports and studies
    4. (4) What is the text mainly about?
      A . How high school students can live a better life. B . How schools can help students love doing studies. C . Why some schools consider physical education important. D . Why high school students should receive physical education.

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