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  • 1. 阅读理解

    A famous education expert performed an experiment. Three teachers were told they had been selected for a special program because they were the best teachers in the education system in their city. They were asked to teach 90 high­IQ students at their own pace in another city and see how much they could learn in a year.

    The result was excellent as they expected. The specially selected students achieved 20 to 30 percent more than the other students in grades in the city a year later. The teachers were surprised when they told that the 90 students were not high­IQ students, but were actually randomly(任意地) selected out of the common students. Of course, the teachers were feeling pretty good about themselves because they were getting such great results from average students. Then they were told that they were not the best teachers, and what they were told at first was pulled out of the hat.

    Above average results were achieved by average students who were taught by average teachers. How? These teachers were operating from the mindset(心态)of As If. They taught as if they were the best teachers and teaching students who were highly able or gifted. Therefore, they got unexpected results. The mind is powerful and it doesn't know the difference between what is real and what is imagined. The teachers believed what they were told so they acted upon that belief. The results were the same as if what they believed was fact.

    What results do you want in your life? Go ahead. Live as if you are already in that professional job by playing and acting the part. Live as if you are at the weight you want by making healthy food choices and behaving in a confident manner. Live as if you are financially sound by saving and spending wisely. Our thoughts decide our actions. Think in the mindset of As If and you will achieve success sooner or later.

    1. (1) What do we know about the 90 selected students?
      A . They were selected on purpose. B . They were all high­IQ students. C . Their grades improved a lot in a short time. D . They got better grades in studies than the others.
    2. (2) What does the underlined phrase "pulled out of the hat" in Paragraph 2 mean?
      A . Discussed again. B . Wholly made up. C . Explained carefully. D . Doubted completely.
    3. (3) What does the author mainly show in Paragraph 3?
      A . The difficulty of telling fact from imagination. B . The gifted students' good performance. C . The benefit of the mindset of As If. D . Good teachers' great influence.
    4. (4) What should we do to succeed according to the author?
      A . Choose something good. B . Imagine a good situation. C . Act like a successful person. D . Live a comfortable and happy life.

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