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  • 1. (2020·潮南模拟) 阅读理解

    (A)

        More than half the young people in China are nearsighted, according to a survey, which called for great efforts to control the condition. The survey found that eight of 10 senior middle school students were nearsighted, compared with 71.6 percent in junior middle school, 36 percent in primary school and 14 percent of 6-year-olds in kindergarten.

    (B)

        According to experts, one of the best ways to make thankfulness a part of your life is to keep a diary. For example, before you go to bed every night, write down any positive experience you have during the day, no matter how small. Your mental health will gradually improve.

    (C)

        "It is in giving that we receive," It turns out that this is scientifically right. Studies have shown that putting the well-being of others before our own without expecting anything in return will give us a strong sense of satisfaction.

    (D)

        Studies show volunteering reduces stress. Even if you have little time to offer, just the act of giving has been shown to improve your health, possibly by reducing your sense of pain. A new study found that people who said they would volunteer were less sensitive(敏感的) to an electric shock than those who refused.

    (E)

        Researchers found a clear link between breakfast habits and heart disease risk. Those who didn't eat in the morning were up to 87 percent more likely to cause heart trouble. They did a survey on 6,550 people over 40. Most (59 percent) ate breakfast every day, but 5.1 percent never did, 10.9 percent seldom did, and 25 percent would not eat for a few days.

    (F)

        Now many children are getting fat. Some of them spend too much time watching TV. Others have to spend a lot of time studying. So they don't have enough time to exercise. A report says that many middle school students spend about 10 hours a day sitting down. And many students like eating sweet food. That also makes them fatter.

    1. (1) Match passages (A)—(F) with the two topics: ①Mental health; ②Physical health.

      Which is right?

      A . ①—(D)(E)(F); ②—(A)(B)(C) B . ①—(B)(C); ②—(A)(D)(E)(F) C . ①—(B)(D); ②—(A)(B)(E)(F) D . ①—(B)(C)(D); ②—(A)(E)(F)
    2. (2) Why does the editor present readers Passage (A)?
      A . To explain why Chinese children have poor eyesight. B . To show how serious Chinese children's eyesight problems are. C . To show how important eyesight is. D . To call on children to watch less TV to protect their eyes.
    3. (3) Which question was asked in the survey in Passage(E)?
      A . How often do you eat breakfast? B . When do you eat breakfast? C . Do you have a good breakfast every day? D . What do you eat for breakfast?
    4. (4) Which of the following cannot help improve your mental health?
      A . The young people should pay attention to their eyes. B . Offering to help in an old people's home. C . Giving away your old clothes to people in need. D . Writing down the good things you did for others.
    5. (5) What can we learn from the six passages?
      A . Children's fatness is mainly caused by having no time to exercise. B . It's difficult for a person to give without expecting anything. C . Half of the middle school students in China are nearsighted D . The only way to make thankfulness a part of your life is to keep a diary.

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