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  • 1. (2021高一下·汪清月考) 阅读理解

    Most animals have little connection with animals of a different kind, unless they hunt them for food. Sometimes, however, two kinds of animals come together in a partnership which is good for both of them. You may have noticed some birds sitting on the backs of sheep. This is not because they want a ride, but because they find easy food in the parasites (寄生虫) on sheep. The sheep allow the birds to do so because they remove the cause of discomfort. So although they can manage without each other, they do better together.

    Sometimes an animal has a plant partner. The relationship develops until the two partners cannot manage without each other. This is so in the corals of the sea. In their skins they have tiny plants which act as "dustmen", taking some of the waste products from the coral and giving in return oxygen which the animal needs to breathe. If the plants are killed, or are even prevented from receiving light so that they cannot live normally, the corals will die.

    1. (1) Some birds like to sit on a sheep because ________.
      A . they enjoy travelling with the sheep B . they can eat its parasites C . they depend on the sheep for existence D . they find the position most comfortable
    2. (2) The underlined word "they" in the last sentence of the first paragraph refers to  ________.
      A . birds and parasites B . parasites and sheep C . birds and sheep D . sheep, birds and parasites
    3. (3) We learn from the text that corals depend on plants for ________.
      A . comfort B . light C . oxygen D . food
    4. (4) What does the second paragraph mainly discuss?
      A . Some animals and plants develop their relationship easily. B . Some animals and plants depend on each other for existence. C . Some plants depend on each other for food. D . Some animals live better together.

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