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  • 1. (2021·松江模拟) 阅读理解

    Hazel Mayfield usually cooks the Thanksgiving meal for her extended family in Houston, Texas. She usually welcomes friends and neighbors who are eager to taste her fried turkey, green bean casserole, candied yams, homemade cornbread dressing, and dirty rice-just a few of her signature dishes. Known as Sugar Mama, because her grandchildren think she's so sweet, the 91-year-old typically likes to do her own shopping for the ingredients to make her special dishes.

    "My mother is the head cook of the family," said Panulette Mouton, Mayfield's daughter. "Because of her reputation, you know, there're people in and out all day and every family comes through. They want to get some of Sugar Mama's cooking, and some of them would like to learn from her how to cook the food."

    But Mayfield hasn't been to the grocery store since March. And there is little about Thanksgiving in 2020 that's usual. Because of Covid-19, the deadly virus that has killed millions in the U.S. and spoiled life around the world, everything is different. Since limiting close face-to-face contact with others is the best way to reduce its spread, hundreds of thousands of American families have re-imagined the holiday with virtual celebrations and canceled or delayed travel plans. There can only be small gatherings with people in their households in response to COVID-19.

    This year, Mayfield's family members, without exception, are lamenting the absence of a big gathering. They've explained to their young children and grandchildren why this year's Thanksgiving is different. Mayfield's youngest daughter, Michelle Sanders, says it's tough to help her grandchildren understand why they can't see some of their other family members and why they have to stay at home, celebrating Thanksgiving all by themselves.

    "It's really hard, trying to explain to them," Sanders said. "When-you're talking to them and they want to come over, you have to tell them no. They really don't know how to be careful." Sanders added, "And, they don't understand that, being three, four, and six, you know they don't really understand that. So, it's...it's really, really hard, and heartbreaking."

    1. (1) According to the passage, Hazel Mayfield is ________.
      A . helpful and kind-hearted B . stubborn and enthusiastic C . talented and instructive D . grateful and sensitive
    2. (2) The underlined word in paragraph 4 can be best replaced by ________.
      A . fascinated by B . upset about C . ignorant of D . embarrassed at
    3. (3) What can we infer from what Sanders said in the last paragraph?
      A . Children are too young to understand the situation. B . Children are always careless on Thanksgiving Day. C . It's tough to help children overcome their problems. D . Adults should show patience when talking with kids.
    4. (4) What do we know about the effect of COVID-19 according to the passage?
      A . People are cutting down holiday celebration expenses. B . People are trying hard to get together to have more fun. C . People have to make changes in their lifestyle to stay safe. D . People have put more emphasis on the traditional customs.

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