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  • 1. (2021·闵行模拟) 阅读理解

    Welcome to the online Macmillan Dictionary of the BUZZWORD of the month.

    Word entry-JOMO

    JOMO is an acronym (首字母缩略词) standing for the expression              , and is simply refers to the gratifying feeling you get when you break away from the(real or virtual)activities of your social group and spend time doing exactly what you most want to do.

    JOMO is often described as a resist against the hyper-connected society we live in, where technology pushes both social and professional activity constantly in our faces, so that it's virtually impossible to be happily unaware of what everyone else is doing. This often forces us into spending time in ways which we wouldn't necessarily have chosen. JOMO then, is about stepping off the social fashion and reconnecting with what really makes us happy.

    Background-JOMO

    The concept of JOMO first appeared in 2012, its early use often credited to blogger Anil Dash who, having to withdraw from both on-and offline activity for a period after the birth of his son. realized that he'd enjoyed himself greatly and didn't feel he'd missed out on anything at all.

    JOMO is a play on the earlier acronym FOMO, meaning "fear of missing out", which is used to describe the feeling of anxiety that people experience when they discover, often via social media, that they've let go on a social event or other positive experience.

    The existence of expressions like JOMO suggest that, although we're unlikely to resist technology completely, the more deeply we immerse(沉浸)in it, the more we're beginning to evaluate its hold on us. Other newly created combined words reflecting this zeitgeist include ringxiety. the constant need to check your phone or mistakenly thinking it's ringing. nhubbing, the related condition of being impolite in social situations by checking your phone, tablet, etc., and infobesity, continuous addiction to digital information in which affects your ability to concentrate.

    1. (1) Which of the following phrases can be put in the blank(in the 4th line)?
      A . Just Opposite My Opinion B . Joy of Missing Out C . Jump off Mental Obstacle D . Justify Our Main Objective
    2. (2) According to the passage, which of the following is a state of JOMO?
      A . You are busy with a report, so you don't have to attend a staff meeting. B . You are not feeling well, so you are allowed to leave the work earlier. C . You received a dinner party invitation, but you preferred to stay home. D . You were tired out after work, but you heard your favorite song on the radio.
    3. (3) The word "zeitgeist" (in the last paragraph) probably refers to ________.
      A . a mixed or unfavorable feeling toward technology B . a trend to use new words related to technology C . the fear of negative influence of technology on people D . the lack of ability to use technology properly

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