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  • 1. (2021·崇明模拟) 阅读理解

    As the COVID-19 pandemic hit hard, fishermen watched their markets dry up. Restaurants-normally major fish buyers-closed or cut back orders significantly. Fishermen weren't sure if they were going to get paid for what they fished.

    Meanwhile as people lost jobs, food banks started to see a great demand for services. Things were getting desperate, with long lines for food assistance in many states.

    Out of these dual crises, a new idea was born. Food assistance programs across the country have started connecting with local fishermen to stock up on local seafood, many for the first time. And the arrangement seems to be helping the fishermen, the economy and those in need of healthy food.

    According to Catherine D' Amato, CEO of the Greater Boston Food Bank, the network usually keeps four or five weeks of food on hand in case of emergencies. The pandemic hit, and "we found ourselves below one week of stock and going down rapidly," she says. That's because the food bank normally distributes about I million pounds of food a week, and that became 2.5 million pounds of food a week, D' Amato says. While Congress and the states have increased funding and donations for food banks during the pandemic, it hasn't been enough.

    "For many years, we have been wanting to be able to work with organizations in the fishing industry," D' Amato says. But it's complicated. Fishermen catch a lot of big fish, and food banks who might take it need the products to be cut small and easy to use for customers. It also has to be fish they know and recognize. The barriers have been too high in many places to make it work. But this spring, the state department of agriculture connected the food bank with some grant makers. They talked to some local fishermen about developing a traditional New England fish soup.

    The grants paid fishermen for their catch and provided money for a local manufacturer to process, freeze and deliver the soup to food banks in family-size servings. The soup is helping to feed families and keep fishermen fishing. The fishermen hope to sell it in stores soon, and Damato hopes to purchase more soup and expand into new seafood products for her customers.

    1. (1) The passage is mainly about ________.
      A . the food shortage during the COVID-19 pandemic B . the cooperation between fishermen and food banks C . the dramatic impact the pandemic had on fishermen D . the new seafood product manufactured for food banks
    2. (2) What do "dual crises" in paragraph 3 refer to?
      A . Fishermen's difficulty in storing seafood and the decline of the economy. B . Fishermen's difficulty in selling fish and food banks' need for more food. C . The closure of restaurants and food banks' great demand for food assistance. D . Many people's unemployment and many states' bad services in food industry.
    3. (3) According to paragraph 5, Catherine D' Amato thinks that ________.
      A . fishermen should start to process fish B . many fishes are unknown to customers C . there's a gap between supply and need D . the fishing organizations are too independent
    4. (4) It can be learned from the passage that the fish soup        
      A . increases fishermen's productivity B . is commonly consumed by local fishermen C . makes food banks rethink their products D . is produced by food banks in a traditional way

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