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  • 1. (2021·永州模拟) 阅读理解

    As COVID-19 hit and the world went into varying levels of lockdown (封锁), it became difficult for researchers to know what was happening in the ocean. But now, you can join the eOceans platform to help researchers gather data on oceans and ocean ecosystems in real-time.

    Downloading the eOceans app on your smartphone and logging what you see when you are on the coast or in the ocean, including any animals, people, pollution or even an empty beach, you can help researchers monitor the world's oceans. The app lets you note your observations as well as upload photos. This information is then linked to your geographical location and is made accessible to scientists studying that region. Using eOceans data, researchers can remotely monitor how oceans and coastal communities worldwide are happening, including in the context of the pandemic (疫情).

    In reality, observations recorded through eOceans are already providing valuable insights. During Australia's lockdown, for example, the largest group of turtles in the country's history was spotted by researchers using eOceans data. And in Hawaii, data from the app suggests that clearer waters are associated with a reduction in tourists during the pandemic.

    Negative impacts of the pandemic on the ocean have also been picked up through the app, including an increase in pollution from personal protective equipment, as well as pandemic-related interruptions to marine (海洋的) recovery following a 2019 oil leak in Brazilian waters. In future, data from eOceans could help enable early detection of hazards (危害), such as oil leaks, so that they can be dealt with sooner, says Christine Ward-Paige, founder and chief scientist at eOceans.

    "Till now, more than 1,000 people have already joined the eOceans platform," says Ward-Paige. "But more data on wild life spotted along coastlines, as well as information on how people are using these spaces, are still needed."

    1. (1) How can people help researchers monitor the ocean through the eOceans platform?
      A . By downloading and observing some data of hazards. B . By spotting and marking the previous marine recovery. C . By collecting and uploading timely oceanic information. D . By detecting and reporting your present geographical location.
    2. (2) Which discovery has been made based on the eOceans data?
      A . An oil leak occurring in Australian waters. B . The largest turtle found in Australia's history. C . A factor contributing to clearer waters in Hawaii. D . A boom of tourism appearing during the pandemic.
    3. (3) What is Ward-Paige's attitude towards the future of eOceans platform?
      A . Indifferent. B . Optimistic. C . Doubtful. D . Anxious.
    4. (4) What can be the best title for the text?
      A . Keeping an eye on the ocean. B . Caring about the ocean pollution. C . Showing love to coastal creatures. D . Monitoring the quality of seawater.

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