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  • 1. (2021高二下·杭州期中) 阅读理解

    Everyone has a phone in their pocket nowadays, but how often do we really use them for their original purpose—to make a call? Telephone culture is disappearing. What brought us to this moment, and what are its effects?

    "No one picks up the phone anymore," wrote Alex C. Madrigal on The Atlantic. "Telephone culture is gone."

    The change is of course due to more communication choices: Texting with photos, videos, emojis, reaction gifs, links and even voice messages can be a more attractive choice.

    Texting is light and fun, not nearly as demanding of your attention as a phone call. It can also be done with some people at the same time. Social media, email and video calls have also eaten away at traditional phone calls.

    In recent years, another reason has caused people to ignore phone calls completely: robocalls. Robocalls are automate messages from organizations verifying your phone number or telemarketers trying to sell something. Americans received 22. 8 billion robocalls halfway through 2020, equaling an annual rate of 45. 6 billion, slightly below 2018 numbers, according to YouMail, a robocall protection service and blocking app.

    As telephone culture disappears, what is the loss of a traditional family phone doing to the family unit? Early landline phones join family members together, whereas mobile phones separate them.

    "The shared family phone served as an anchor (支柱) for home," said Luke Fernandez, a Weber State University computer-science professor and co-author of Bored, Lonely, Angry, Stupid: Feelings About Technology, From the Telegraph to Twitter. "With smartphones we have gained mobility and privacy. But the value of the home has been diminished, which has its ability to guide and monitor family behavior and perhaps connect families more closely," Fernandez said.

    Of course, as technology progresses, lives always change for better or for worse. With the loss of telephone culture, families will need to find other ways to unite.

    1. (1) What is the main idea of the passage?
      A . To point out the disadvantages of the traditional phone call. B . To call for the traditional phone to advance with the times. C . To encourage people to make more phone calls and be closer to family. D . To introduce the causes and effects of the disappearing telephone culture.
    2. (2) What does the underlined word "diminished" in Paragraph 7 probably mean?
      A . changed B . continued C . strengthened D . decreased
    3. (3) What can we learn from the passage?
      A . The telephone culture disappeared just because of too many robocalls. B . Some communication choices are more attractive than the traditional phone calls. C . Early landline phones are inconvenient and they separate family members. D . Texting with some people at the same time takes up our attention too much.
    4. (4) What's the author's attitude to the effects of the disappearing telephone culture?
      A . Indifferent. B . Objective. C . Pessimistic. D . Skeptical.

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