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  • 1. (2021高一下·九台月考) 阅读短文,选出正确的选项。

    Beijing will provide COVID-19 vaccinations(接种疫苗)for certain groups in nursing homes, including the elderly and caregivers, on a voluntary basis to prevent a renewed outbreak at nursing homes during autumn and winter, the local government said.

    Those who will receive the vaccines include nursing home kitchen workers, security guards and cleaners. Beijing Daily reported on Friday.

    Xing Yinli ,director of Jingkangyuan, a nursing home in Fengtai district with about 290 elderly residents(居民),said they have received the document(文件)recently and will strictly follow its guidance.

    It's our top duty to strengthen prevention and control."Xing said, adding they have been using methods such as keeping detailed records of resident contacts outside the nursing home, and encouraging online visits for family members.

    As to vaccinations, she said they will ask for permission from residents, their family members and workers before giving vaccines.

    In late October, Shaoxing, Zhejiang province carried out an emergencyCOVTD-19 vaccine program, allowing the public to ask for injections(注射)in advance, with key groups first. A similar program was also organized in Jiaxing, Ningbo and Yiwu in Zhejiang.

    Nationwide, emergency use of home grown COVID-19 vaccines was approved in June and launched in late July. China now has four coronavirus candidate vaccines in the third stage clinical trials(临床试验).

    The document from Beijing also said nursing homes should conduct nucleic acid testing(核酸检测) every month among kitchen workers and residents who leave the nursing homes to see a doctor. Tests will cover all people in nursing homes considered at high risk if new infections are reported in the city. Besides, routine disinfections (消毒) should be strengthened in kitchens, storerooms and restrooms, it said. The document also recommended noncontact visits from family members.

    1. (1) Where can you probably find this article?
      A . In a travel journal. B . In a fashion magazine. C . In a book review. D . In a newspaper.
    2. (2) What measures can not be followed in Fengtai district for COVID-19 ?
      A . The nursing home kept detailed records of residents, B . All the members will strictly follow guidance. C . Encouraging online visits for family members. D . Allowing the public to inject vaccines in advance.
    3. (3) How can we understand the underlined sentence in paragraph 7?
      A . China is providing vaccinations nationwide. B . Chain has taken the lead in coronavirus vaccines worldwide. C . China has made great progress in coronavirus vaccines. D . The four candidate vaccines have finished clinical trails
    4. (4) What's the main idea of this passage?
      A . Nursing homes should conduct nucleic acid testing. B . Certain groups will have vaccines first in late June. C . Beijing nursing homes are to be provided vaccines. D . Routine disinfections should be strengthened in kitchens.

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