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  • 1. (2020高二下·池州期末) 阅读理解

    We all love to take photographs. It's a simple way to snap a special moment, an amazing view, or just to show off your artistic skills. And it's great to look back through your photo albums and share memories with your friends. In fact, they show a snapshot (快照)in time. This hasn't really changed since the invention of photography in the 1830s. But one thing that has changed is the equipment we use.

    For many years, we have used traditional cameras to take our pictures with. Our images were taken onto camera film which was then processed into negatives from which photos were printed— a lengthy process. And we've had a range of cameras to choose from— from the simple compact camera to more advanced single lens reflex, or SLR cameras.

    But the biggest change has come with the development of digital devices. This has made taking photo quicker and easier. It's enabled us to take a snap and review our pictures instantly. We've been able to deal with them in post-production, using software on our computer. And of course, we've been able to share them like never before— particularly on social media.

    Of course, now we have the smartphone— a phone that is, well, smart because it can take photos and sometimes very good quality ones, and we can share them easily. So does that mean the traditional camera will eventually become outdated? Figures from Japan show how the market is shrinking: shipments of compact digital cameras from companies like Olympus, Canon and Nikon were down 39 percent year on year.

    But Phil Hall, editor of Tech Radar magazine, told the BBC that while people are swapping their compact cameras for smartphones, "manufacturers are looking at the more higher-end cameras, high-end compacts, DSLRs, which are the ones you can attach lenses to, mirrorless cameras. In this sense, there's nothing to worry about. "

    1. (1) What does the underlined word "they" in Paragraph I refer to?
      A . Private memories. B . Photo albums C . Artistic skills. D . Photographs
    2. (2) What is the biggest challenge for traditional cameras?
      A . Instant access to taking photographs. B . Sharing moments on social media. C . The development of digital technology. D . Post-production of software on computer.
    3. (3) What is Phil Hall's attitude towards the future of traditional cameras?
      A . Optimistic. B . Negative. C . Worried. D . Uncertain.
    4. (4) What is the best title for the text?
      A . What a dilemma for cameras! B . What can smartphones do for us? C . Are smartphones killing cameras? D . Camera producers survive the hard times

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