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  • 1. (2021九上·阜南期末) 阅读理解

    In the cafeteria at Hengyang No. 1 Middle School in Hunan Province, new banners (条幅) are put up: Who knows that each bowl of rice is the fruit of hard toil (谁知盘中餐,粒粒皆辛苦)?Clear your plate; refuse to waste food.

    This is part of a nationwide campaign to cut down on food waste in China. The cafeteria's manager told Hengyang News that they used to waste 100 kg of food every day. But this amount has dropped by 75percent, as students are encouraged to take just the amount of food they need.

    Many restaurants in China are also joining in. They encourage people to order dishes using the "N-1'formula(公式). "N' stands for the number of diners at a table . So if there are six people at your table, you should order just five dishes. If people can't finish their meals , they are encouraged to take the leftovers(剩菜) home.

    In fact, food waste has been a big problem for a long time around the world. According to a study by the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese restaurants wasted 17 to 18 million tons of food a year from 2013 to 2015. That could feed 30 to 50 million people for a whole year. The UN says there are 820 million people around the world who live in hunger.

    By cutting down on food waste, we could help put food on the empty plates of many hungry people.

    1. (1) What are the new banners about at Hengyang No. 1 Middle School in Hunan Province?
      A . About refusing to waste food. B . About ordering their favorite food C . About improving their grades. D . About making friends with others.
    2. (2) How many dishes should you just order if there are eight people at your table?
      A . Five. B . Six. C . Seven. D . Eight.
    3. (3) Which of the following is NOT true according to the text?
      A . 820 million people around the world live in hunger at the moment. B . Chinese restaurants wasted 7 to 8 million tons of food a year. C . Hengyang No. 1 Middle School used to waste 100 kg of food every day. D . Many restaurants in China are also joining in reducing food waste.
    4. (4) What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph?
      A . We could put saved food on the empty plates by cutting down on food waste. B . Customers should be encouraged to take the leftovers home. C . Cutting down on food waste could help many hungry people. D . Food waste has been a big problem for a long time around the world.

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