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  • 1. (2021八下·深圳竞赛) 阅读理解

    An important scientific report announcing "irrefutable(不能反驳的) proof" that climate change is happening and it's all our fault. How long has it been before people are against the global warming idea? Here's a funny thing. Last year there was a very bad hurricane season in the Caribbean when, among other disasters, New Orleans was all but wiped off the map. We were wisely informed by the experts at the time that this was owing to global warming.

    I remember watching a BBC science programmer and hearing a learned professor with a beard tell us. "The increased frequency and strength of hurricanes is what we shall have to learn to expect given global warming".

    This year there have been far fewer hurricanes and those there have been were relatively mild. The explanation? Why, good old global warming again of course. Professor Bjorn Lomborg, author of The Skeptical Environmentalist writes. "In the constant media reports of possible greenhouse related disasters, almost any event is now linked to climate change, "He adds. "We should not spend vast amounts of money to cut a tiny slice of the global temperature increase when this leads to a poor use of resources and when we could probably use these funds far more effectively in the developing world." For saying this, Lomborg has had death threats.

    Other scientists who do not toe the global- warming- is- happening- and- it's- all- our- fault line have received the same. There are plenty of people who have doubts about global warming. A world of senior climatologists and meteorologists wrote to The Times last year to complain that they couldn't get their research findings published - because they disagreed to it. We have had a warm autumn. The experts, fanatics (狂热者) all of them, put it down to global warming. If we have an extra cold winter, they will tell us it's a result of global warming. If my big toe feels cold or hurts badly, it will be owing to global warming.

    1. (1) The purpose of this passage may be to ________________.
      A . support the idea of global warming B . organize a debate about global warming C . speak out against the global warming idea D . encourage people to use money effectively
    2. (2) What happened to New Orleans last year?
      A . It witnessed global warming. B . It experienced several disasters. C . It disappeared in the world. D . It was badly destroyed.
    3. (3) From the passage, we can infer that ________________.
      A . a different idea costs a person's life B . people are taking measures to stop global warming C . people have realized the side effects of development D . the majorities usually stand for the correct opinion
    4. (4) Blames may be thrown on the scientists like Lomborg because ________________.
      A . they refuse to get their latest findings published B . they are fanatics to owe all to global warming C . they try to destroy the slice of warming increase D . they openly criticize the global warming theory
    5. (5) The main idea of the last paragraph may be ________________
      A . global warning may lead to toe's catching cold in a sense B . it is certainly incorrect to owe everything to global warming C . a warning autumn is not related to global warming at all D . The Times refuses to publish articles on global warming

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