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  • 1. (2021·洛南模拟) 阅读理解

    Peanuts are among the most popular snack foods in the United States. Millions of American children are raised on peanut butter and jelly sandwiches. PB&Js, as we like to call them, are found in children's lunchboxes around the country. Or at least they used to be.

    Now, many school officials ban peanuts or any products containing peanuts from school property. About 2 percent of US. School children will have an allergic reaction to peanuts. And that number is growing.

    People allergic to peanuts can develop skin condition's or watery eyes. Children with a peanut allergy can develop a skin condition called eczema.

    Some reactions are so severe they can result in death. So far, doctors have advised parents against serving peanut-containing foods to children under the age of 3. But a 2015 British study found that waiting too long most likely is partly to blame for the peanut allergy problem.

    Anthony Fauci is head of America's National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases. Dr.

    Fauci spoke to VOA on skype. He notes that in Israel, people have a tradition of feeding peanuts to babies.

    He says a team of experts have agreed on new guidance for U. S. pediatricians who specialize in children's allergies.

    Fauci calls giving children peanuts a way of “challenging" their bodies. He thinks it could be done safely with some boys and girls, but not with others.

    1. (1) Which statement is true according to the passage?
      A . American doctors see peanuts as a common food. B . Peanuts have an important position in American life. C . A number of children refuse the peanut foods. D . Leaders and children have been allergic to peanuts.
    2. (2) People allergic to peanuts will avoid suffering from_____.
      A . Skin conditions. B . Water eyes. C . Fever. D . Eczema,
    3. (3) What does Fauci agree with?
      A . The peanut allergy problem is complicated. B . Scientists discover the truth behind the problem. C . Children's physical adaptation to peanuts is different. D . Schoolchildren should be persuaded to like peanuts.
    4. (4) What is the purpose of the passage?
      A . To put a humorous food advertisement. B . To search the special value of plants. C . To review a new scientific article. D . To guide people to care for their health.

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