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  • 1. (2020八上·青山期中) 阅读理解

    "Wash your hands often and carefully, with soap and water!" We often hear this, but do you follow it? As we know, washing hands is important to our health. There's even a day to make us do it and know more about its importance. It is Global Hand-washing Day and it's on October 15. During the outbreak of COVID-19 this year, washing hands plays an even more important role in preventing the virus (病毒) from going around.

     People think of Doctor Semmelweis from Hungary as the first person to find out the good results of hand washing. He pointed out the importance of hand washing to doctors, because they often worked with people who are seriously ill. And he saved a lot of people's lives by telling doctors to wash hands with chlorine (氯) before each examination (检查). After that, the number of dead patients became much smaller.

     You might think everyone would be excited, because Dr. Semmelweis solved the big problem. But in fact things were quite different. Although Dr. Semmelweis kept asking doctors to wash their hands with chlorine, not every doctor accepted (接受) his idea. Some even sent him to a mental hospital. His idea became really popular years after he died.

    Now that washing hands is of great importance, we should do it as carefully as we can. What's more, it's necessary to wash our hands in right ways.

    1. (1) What does the underlined word "preventing" mean?
      A . Stopping. B . Sharing. C . Choosing. D . Helping.
    2. (2) What was Dr. Semmelweis famous for?
      A . Building some hospitals in Europe. B . Taking good care of new babies in hospitals. C . Finding washing hands could do some good. D . Spending Global Hand-washing Day in a special way.
    3. (3) What do we know about Dr. Semmelweis from the passage?
      A . He lost his life on October 15. B . He came from the United States. C . Not every doctor listened to him at first. D . He didn't like to wash his hands with chlorine.
    4. (4) What will the passage probably talk about next?
      A . How to stay away from all kinds of viruses. B . How to keep healthy in everyday life. C . How to ask kids to wash their hands. D . How to wash our hands rightly.

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