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  • 1. (2021八上·郑州期中) 阅读理解

    Have you ever tried to hide your emotions from someone during a conversation? It's not always easy, as the color of your face might tell the truth.

    Scientists from the Ohio State University have found that people are able to tell other people's emotions according to changes in the color of their faces, The Guardian reported.

    Scientists studied pictures of people's facial expressions. They found that every facial expression has an only color pattern. For example, happiness makes our faces red around the cheeks and temples and a little blue around the chin. Disgust creates a blue-yellow color around the lips, but also a red-green color around the nose and forehead.

    "We believe these color patterns are due to small changes in blood flow triggered by the central nervous system," lead researcher Aleix Martinez told The Guardian.

    But this raises a question: Is it the color alone, or also facial expressions, that help people tell others' emotions?

    To work this out, scientists added color patterns to pictures of faces that showed no facial expressions. They asked volunteers to tell what emotions the faces were showing. Volunteers were able to accurately tell the emotion 75 percent of the time.

    This might explain why there are some sayings that connect emotions to the color of one's face. For example, when two people are heatedly arguing over something, we say they are "red in the face". When a person is very angry, we'd say he or she is "blue in the face".

    Word Bank:

    emotions    情感

    pattern     模式

    expression  表情

    cheeks      脸颊

    temples     太阳穴

    chin        下巴

    disgust     厌恶

    triggered   触发

    nervous system

    神经系统

    accurately  准确地

    1. (1) According to the article, scientists have found that it's easy to tell other people's emotions from _________.
      A . people's facial expressions B . the color of people's clothes C . the changes of people's faces D . the weather
    2. (2) According to the article, happiness can makes ___________.
      A . people's faces yellow B . our faces red around the cheeks and temples C . a blue-yellow color around people's lips. D . people's faces blue
    3. (3) Volunteers could _______ tell what emotions the faces were showing.
      A . often B . hardly ever C . always D . never
    4. (4) The central nervous system causes small changes in ______ when people's emotion change.
      A . blood flow B . temperature C . people's heads D . people's heart
    5. (5) The passage is probably from ________.
      A . a story book B . sports news C . a science magazine D . geography textbook

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