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  • 1. (2021高一上·长春月考) 阅读理解

    Most people have had a dog or wanted one as their companion at some time in their lives. If you are thinking of buying a dog, however, you should first decide what sort (种类、类型) of companion you need and whether the dog is likely to be happy in the surroundings(环境) you can provide. Specialists' advice is available to help you choose the most suitable (合适的) breed of dog. But in part, the decision depends on common sense. Most breeds were originally developed to perform specific tasks. Therefore, if you want a dog to protect you or your house, for example, you should choose one that has the right size and characteristics (特征/色/点). You must also be ready to devote a lot of time to training the dog when it is young and giving it the exercise it needs throughout its life. Dogs are demanding pets, while cats are connected with the house and so they are satisfied if their place is safe. A dog is connected with its master and wants him to show proof of his affection (感情).

    The best time to buy a baby dog is when it is between 6 and 8 weeks old so that it can transfer(转移) its affection from its mother to its master. If baby dogs have not established (建立) a relationship (关系)with the human being until they are over eight months old, their strong relationship will always be with dogs. They are likely to be too shy when they are brought out into the world to become good pets.

    1. (1) According to the passage, what should be considered first in buying a dog?
      A . The age of the dog. B . The size and characteristics of the dog. C . Whether the dog will get used to the environment (环境). D . Whether the dog can set up a good relationship with human beings.
    2. (2) Why is it advised to buy a baby dog when it is between 6 and 8 weeks old?
      A . Because it can keep a strong relationship with other dogs forever. B . Because it is less likely to be familiar with the surroundings. C . Because it's easier for it to establish a relationship with its mother. D . Because it's easier for it to form a relationship with its master.
    3. (3) The underlined word "breed" in the first paragraph probably means "________".
      A . sort B . price C . age D . colour
    4. (4) Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
      A . The proper time to buy a dog B . Tips on raising(养) a dog C . The sort of companion you need D . Dogs are better pets than cats

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