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  • 1. (2022·宝鸡模拟) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

    On 4 May, Headley Court, a former military(军事) site in Surrey, England, was transformed into the Seacole Center- a temporary hospital for people recovering from COVID 19, the disease caused by coronavirus. It is named after the nurse Mary Seacole in recognition of her contribution to medicine.

    Seacole was born in Jamaica(牙买加) in 1805. Her mother ran a hotel where people could receive medical care and Seacole learnt a lot about nursing from her. An eager traveler, Seacole learnt more about new medicines and treatments as she journeyed across the world.

    Seacole was born in Jamaica(牙买加) in 1805. Her mother ran a hotel where people could receive medical care and Seacole learnt a lot about nursing from her. An eager traveler, Seacole learnt more about new medicines and treatments as she journeyed across the world. During the Crimean War (1853- 1856), Seacole wanted to join a group of nurses, led by Florence Nightingale, who were going to Crimea to treat British soldiers. The Crimean War was an international conflict fought between Britain, France and Turkey on one side, and Russia on the other. However, Seacole's request to join was rejected. She believed this was possibly because of racism(种族主义) which is when people are treated badly or unfairly because of their race.

    Instead, Seacole went to Crimea by herself and set up the British Hotel, which was a place where soldiers could go to receive treatment. Among these soldiers she became known as "Mother Seacole" because of how well she looked after them.

    After the war, Seacole fell ill and didn't have much money. To assist her, people put on a festival in her honor in 1857. Seacole also published a book about her life, called Wonderful Adventures of Mrs. Seacole in Many Lands, before she died in 1881 in London. Over the years, people have campaigned for Seacole's story to be more widely told.

    Although the Seacole Center is only a temporary hospital, it is hoped that this might lead to more awareness of her achievements.

    1. (1) How did Seacole get a deep knowledge of new medicines?
      A . By learning from her mother. B . By traveling across the world. C . By attending to different soldiers. D . By studying from medical books.
    2. (2) Why was Seacole refused to join the nurses during the Crimean War?
      A . She was a black woman. B . She lacked medical skills. C . She was too old and fell ill. D . She showed no mercy to soldiers.
    3. (3) How did people help Seacole after the war?
      A . They created a festival to honor her. B . They published a book to remember her. C . They campaigned to raise money for her. D . They set up a hotel named "Mother Seacole".
    4. (4) What's the text mainly talking about?
      A . A hospital named in Seacole's honor. B . A woman who made history. C . Seacole nursing soldiers well. D . The contributions of Seacole.

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