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  • 1. (2021高二下·奉化期末) 阅读理解

    Vietnam aims to solve the relations between economic development and cultural preservation. Vietnamese cultural departments and activists have tried to preserve the historical and cultural relics in the country.

    Vietnam now has more than 40,000 historical relics. These relics of various forms and history are treasures for future generations.

    However, hundreds of relics are severely damaged due to the negative influence of time, war and human activities. Head of Hanoi Relics Management Board, Nguyen Doan Tuan, says rescue work must preserve the relics' soul: "We cannot replace ruined construction with new materials. We must preserve its shape, size and style. We need to pay attention to every brick replaced so that it looks exactly like the original. "

    Most relics have to rely on tourist fee for repair and rescue work. Director of Van Mieu Cultural and Science Center, Dang Kim Ngoc, says that the relics must be promoted widely to attract more visitors and bring in more income for repair and preservation: "We provide constant guide services for visitors so that they understand more about our relics. At the same time, a natural surroundings of the relic has been ensured, including the grass field and garden to improve its scenic value. "

    The local government agreed that the relics must be turned to the community for shared efforts in the preservation work. Director of Vietnam Revolution Museum DangQuoc Quan, said that the community must be guided in the preservation and protection, "The UNESCO aims to let local community take part in the preservation of relics. We have seen limitations in the preservation of relics, especially festival related groups of buildings. This requires management and guidance by the government. "

    Nguyen ThiMinh Ly from the Department of Heritage says the community should be guided in proper behaviors towards relics: "This will ensure the protection of cultural relics in later generations. Creative restoration (修复) must be based on previous values. "

    Experts have called for a systematic (系统的) guidance by the state in local level preservation while promoting creative thinking in restoration for each relic.

    1. (1) Where is the passage most probably taken from?
      A . A government report. B . A history research paper. C . A newspaper report. D . A travel guide.
    2. (2) Which of the following is NOT the reason for the damaged relics in Vietnam?
      A . Human activities. B . Poor building materials. C . War influence. D . The passing of time.
    3. (3) It can be inferred from paragraphs 4-6 that to preserve relics, the government should ________.
      A . turn to the UNESCO for financial help B . care less about the natural environment of the relics C . encourage the community to join in the rescue work D . make full use of the money raised by the local people
    4. (4) What might be the best title for the passage?
      A . Guide the Community in Proper Behaviors B . Hundreds of Relics in Vietnam Are In Ruins C . Experts Call for a Systematic Way to Preserve Relics D . Let's Replace the Ruined Construction with a New Style

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