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  • 1. (2021·北部湾模拟) 阅读理解

    When restaurants first shut down early in the pandemic(疫情), Americans started cooking more at home— and, perhaps, causing more leftovers(残羹剩菜). Those leftovers can be a convenient future meal-- but they've got a dark side, too.

    "There is a tendency(趋势) that if you put an item on a plate that's a leftover, there's a higher probability that you're not going to fully eat up that item. And so it's probably going to waste."

    Brian Roe, an applied economist at the Ohio State University and his workmates recently studied leftovers and food waste by tracking the eating habits of 18 men and women in Baton Rouge, La. The participants(参与者) tracked what they ate using an iPhone app. During the weeklong study, the study subjects piled 1, 200 different foods in total on their plates.

    After analyzing(分析) what got eaten,saved or thrown away, the researchers found that leftovers were more likely to be picked at and not fully eaten— a finding we can all probably agree with.

    But they also observed that leftovers—perhaps due to being older and less fresh- directed directed diners' attention to the other, more new items on their plate, which brings up an interesting possible plan to get people to eat their. peas, perhaps surrounding it with leftovers is a way to make them focus on the newest item on the plate.

    Overall, Roe says one bigger lesson emerged on how to avoid throwing food into the trash." For us, the real take-home here was: all else equal, choose a smaller meal, and you're less likely to cause leftovers. And that's a good thing because leftovers, all else equal, tend to be wasted."

    1. (1) How did the participants record what they eat?
      A . By using the Internet. B . By using an iPhone app. C . By calling Brian Roe and his workmates. D . By writing to Brian Roe and his workmates.
    2. (2) Why did the study subjects pile 1, 200 different foods in total on their plates?
      A . Because Brian Roe and his workmates wanted to know what they got eaten, saved or thrown away. B . Because Brian Roe and his workmates wanted to know how to avoid throwing food into the trash. C . Because the participants were able to eat up 1, 200 different foods. D . Because the participants wanted to pick at leftovers instead of fully eating.
    3. (3) What does the underlined word "emerged" mean in Chinese?
      A . 消失 B . 发生 C . 给予 D . 出现
    4. (4) Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
      A . Most people won't like to eat leftovers because they are older or less fresh. B . Maybe people would pick and choose some of the leftovers instead of fully eating them. C . Choose a smaller meal, and you're likely to cause more leftovers. D . More and more people begin to realize how to avoid throwing food into the trash.
    5. (5) What's the purpose of this passage?
      A . To tell us how to avoid wasting food. B . To make people cook more at home. C . To make people eat up all the food on their plates. D . To bring up an interesting possible plan to get people to eat their vegetables.

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