1. (2021·南湖模拟) 阅读下面一篇材料，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Meat can be tasty. It is often good for us and it has been part of our meals for hundreds of thousands of years. However, some organizations, such as the Soil Association, say meat should not be eaten every day, especially in schools. This is because farming animals for meat can be bad for the environment and lead to climate（气候）change. The Soil Association wants schools to have more plant-based meal choices that don't have meat and that do not cause environmental problems. The Government already advises that schools have one no-meat day each week, but not all schools follow this advice. So what do you think? Should schools be made to have one complete no-meat day each week?

    Yes – it's important to protect the climate

Everyone needs to do their bit to help the planet, and eating less meat is a good start. Although meat can be healthy and is good for us in the right amounts, eating it every day means a lot of animals have to be farmed. This uses up valuable things such as water and land. The animals themselves add to climate change by producing a gas called methane. Besides, it's not necessary to eat meat every day. There are many ways to get the nourishment we need to be healthy. We could eat foods like beans, nuts, potatoes and so on. What's more, eating more plant-based foods will save schools' money because they are cheaper than meat. This money could be used on books and school trips.

    No –           ▲         

Students should be able to decide what they eat – it's a personal choice. Some students, for example, might eat a little bit of meat each day, but less overall. Besides, meat is full of healthy vitamins and nutrients needed for growth. If schools don't serve meat, they might end up serving chips and junk food instead, which wouldn't be healthier. It's right to tell and educate young people about climate change and the results of the farming industry, but they should be encouraged to change their eating habits rather than being told that they have to. Making people change their habits doesn't always mean people can change their minds.

1. （1） The example of the Soil Association taken by the writer is to show         .

   A . every school must have one no-meat day B . one no-meat day is becoming a tradition in all schools C . students should be required to eat meat in the right amounts to keep healthy D . people try to protect the environment by having one no-meat day in schools
3. （2） The underlined word "this" in Paragraph 2 refers to         .

   A . eating much meat B . farming lots of animals C . having one no-meat day D . eating more plant-based foods
5. （3） Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in "    ▲    " in the passage?

   A . it should be up to the students B . schools shouldn't have one no-meat day C . it's necessary to change students' eating habits D . students should eat a little bit of meat every day
7. （4） What does the writer mean by the underlined sentence in the last paragraph?

   A . Changing people's minds is really a difficult task. B . It's not polite to make people change their eating habits. C . Habits changing cannot always lead to minds changing. D . It's more important to change eating habits than to change their minds.