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  • 1. (2021·成华模拟) 阅读下面短文, 根据其内容判断句子的正误。

        Three people were sitting around a table in a restaurant in Brazil. How much do you think each of them tipped(给小费)?The Briton asked, "It's common to tip 10 percent, right?"The American woman cried, "I was planning to leave 20 percent!"And the Chinese asked, "What's a tip?"

        Although it is not a custom to tip in China, tipping is a big deal in western countries. When travelling to countries like the US and Canada, it is common to tip about 10 to 15 percent of the bill. Usually, people give tips to a waiter or waitress when they eat in a restaurant. So if you order 100 worth of food in the US, you are expected to pay your waiter at least 15, making your total payment 115.

        But why is this?Many waiters and waitresses get paid below the US minimum wage(最低工资)and work for tips to make up for that. According to the American travel website TripAdvisor, some states pay their servers only $2. 13 per hour. It is not fair for waiters. Hotel maids, hairdressers and taxi drivers also usually work for tips.

        Besides the US, tipping is also popular in some Southeast Asian countries, such as Indonesia and Thailand. However, in Japan there is a no—tipping culture and you may actually make the waiter unhappy if you try to give him money .

    1. (1) The first paragraph shows that tipping amounts differ from country to country .
    2. (2) If you order 280 worth of food in the US,then it's common to tip $42.
    3. (3) Tipping is important in the US because waiters will offer better service.
    4. (4) From the passage we can learn that it's OK to tip a waiter in Japan.
    5. (5) The passage mainly tells us the tipping culture around the world.

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