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  • 1. (2022高二下·如皋月考) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

    Learn to Cite (引用) Sources

    During your university education, you'll be exposed to ideas and scientific theories of scholars and scientists. Unavoidably, your own ideas will be shaped by the ideas you come across. That means you should go beyond what you learn in your textbooks or in the library. Your original work is the basis for your professor's evaluation of your performance. Thus, academic honesty is fundamental in your university education. It demands that you cite the source materials you base your own work on.

    Correctly citing your sources helps you distinguish your own ideas from those of other scholars. On the readers' side, it permits a reader to determine the depth of your research. On the contrary, lack of citing will only raise your reader's doubt.

    So you need to learn when to cite and how to provide an adequate or accurate reference list. If you fail to cite your sources, whether deliberately or carelessly, you will be found responsible for plagiarism(抄袭). If you are not sure, ask your professor for guidance before submitting the paper or report. Keep in mind this general rule: when in doubt, cite!

    For example, students from East Asia may think that copying directly from sources is the proper way to do research. Students in France, preparing for the final examination, may be encouraged to memorize whole passages and copy them into papers. Those cultural differences can lead to false assumptions about academic expectations in the country you study in.


    A. Some university students may cheat in different ways.

    B. These include other scholars' ideas, figures, graphs and so on.

    C. The academic challenge you face is to make something original.

    D. Often, students want to use others' opinions to support their own essays.

    E. It also allows a reader to appreciate your original contribution to the research.

    F. For international students, it is important to know local academic expectations.

    G. Not knowing academic regulations is an unacceptable excuse for such behavior.

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