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  • 1. (2022高一下·龙岗期中) 阅读理解

    Wherever we go, we are surrounded by history. Across the globe, cultural heritage is passed down through the generations. It is in the buildings and structures around us. It is in the arts and artifacts (手工艺品) we treasure. It lives in the languages we speak and the stories we tell. But today, it is under attack as never before. Not only are the damages of time threatening our cultural heritage, but conflicts, climate change, globalization and tourism are all exacting a heavy price. Technology is now the most essential weapon in the battle. Here's how technology is preserving our cultural heritage.

    As you can imagine, creating the replicas (复制品) via crowd sourced 2D images is extremely time-consuming. Increasingly, artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms (算法) are being used to do all the required sourcing, allowing millions of images to be stored in a matter of hours. AI will also make restoration and preservation of existing cultural heritage far easier and vastly superior to previous methods.

    Virtual reality (VR) technology will play a leading role in preserving our cultural heritage in the coming years. Many of the most important sites and architecture are extremely fragile. Human interaction with these locations is doing a great deal of harm. Wastes accumulate everywhere, causing enormous problems. As more cultural heritage sites and objects are digitally mapped and recorded, VR technology will increasingly become the way that people experience them. We'll all eventually be able to walk through places, look at (and touch!) artifacts and works of art without ever seeing them with our own eyes.

    Finally, our cultural heritage will be preserved via technology. Efforts in research, innovation, data sharing and project work will help promote and preserve the cultural heritage of countries all across the world.

    1. (1) What does the underlined word "exacting" in paragraph 1 mean?
      A . Paying. B . Cutting. C . Receiving. D . Demanding.
    2. (2) What is the advantage of AI in preserving cultural heritage?
      A . It generates 2D images. B . It makes restoration easier. C . It makes preservation safer. D . It creates replicas in seconds.
    3. (3) How does VR help to preserve cultural heritage?
      A . By recycling huge amounts of waste.     B . By reducing human impact on the site. C . By forbidding visitors from touching artifacts.     D . By educating people about the sites' importance.
    4. (4) What is the author's attitude to technology application in preserving the cultural heritage?
      A . Ignoring. B . Compromising. C . Approving. D . Disagreeing.

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