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  • 1. 阅读理解

    Have you ever felt as if the entire world was watching while you made a mistake? Well, here's some good news: it's likely that no one even noticed.

    The spotlight effect(聚光灯效应)is a trick of the mind that makes us believe that people notice us more often than they really do. We experience the spotlight effect not only when we make mistakes but also when we perform well. It might hap pen when we make a mistake in a game, have a bad hair day, or give a terrible answer in class. It can also appear when we score a big goal or do a good deed. In these moments, it feels like everyone is watching.

    The spotlight effect exists for we all get used to seeing things through our own eyes. Every person is the main character in his or her story and the events of our lives seem to have great importance. We are so busy examining ourselves that we actually observe very little about everyone around us.

    The spotlight effect is a very common part of the human experience. However in some cases, it can lead to extreme social anxiety and nervousness around other people.

    Everyone suffers some degree of social anxiety. We all care about what others think, and we all want to be liked. It's normal to wonder about what effect we have on other people. However, this can be a problem when the anxiety is too much to handle. If someone is so nervous that they can't make good decisions then its time to take action and improve the situation.

    Learning about the spotlight effect is important because it can help us reduce our anxiety. The next time you feel like everyone is staring at you're mind yourself that it's just your mind playing tricks on you. Another good exercise is to make an effort to notice the people around you, rather than focusing on yourself. If you fill your mind with thoughts of your friends and family, it will help you be less self-conscious.

    1. (1) What can we know about the spotlight effect?
      A . It makes people be the center of the attention B . It is an occurrence only when people do wrong. C . It misleads people over the attention they receive D . It often causes people to find fault with the others.
    2. (2) What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us?
      A . The harm focusing on oneself brings. B . The reason behind the spotlight effect. C . The effect of being too hard on oneself D . The lack of connection between people
    3. (3) What does the author say about social anxiety?
      A . It is normal but is hard to get rid of. B . It can easily lead to poor decisions C . It can result from the spotlight effect. D . It is difficult to avoid for certain people.
    4. (4) From which is the text probably taken?
      A . A guidebook. B . A biology textbook. C . A news report. D . A research paper.

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