1. (2022七下·靖江月考) 任务型阅读

You must hear about earthquakes（地震）, but do you know what to do before, during and after an earthquake? Here are some ideas for you：

Before an earthquake. It is important to prepare yourself and your family. All family members should know how to turn off gas（煤气）, water and electricity and know some useful telephone numbers（doctor, hospital, police, 119, etc. ）. Never put heavy things over beds.

During an earthquake. It is important for each of you to stay calm（平静）. If you are indoors, quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong desk or a strong table. It can protect yourself from falling things. Stay away from windows, large mirrors, heavy things and so on. If you are cooking, turn off the gas.

If you are outdoors, move to an open area like a playground. Move away from buildings, bridges and trees. If you are driving, stop the car as soon as possible because it is not safe.

After an earthquake. Once the shaking（摇动） stops, do not run out of the building at once. It's better to wait and leave when it is safe.

Check around you and help the people in trouble. If your building is badly broken, you should leave it. If you smell or hear a gas, get everyone outside and open windows and doors. If you can do it safely, turn off the gas. Report it to the gas station.

To Do In Time of Earthquake
Before an earthquake	Get  for yourself and your family. Don'tto turn off gas, water and electricity. Remember some useful telephone numbers and not toheavy things over beds.
During an earthquake	calm is important for each of you. Moving to a safe place in the room can protect yourself from falling things if you're. Moving to an open area away from buildings, bridges and trees is right if you are outdoors. It is to drive the car on the road.
After an earthquake	Run out of the building when it's safe.  around you and helping the people in trouble are necessary.  your body away from badly broken building. Before you turn off the gas, get everyone outside and keep windows and doors open.