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  • 1. (2022高三下·山东月考) 阅读理解

    LONDON(AP)—Thousands of Britain's iconic red phone boxes will be protected from removal under new rules, the U. K. 's telecommunications regulator said Tuesday. The public payphone boxes may look like out-of-date relics in an age of common smartphones, but regulator Ofcom said they can still be a "lifeline" for people in need.

    The regulator is proposing rules to prevent 5, 000 call boxes in areas with poor mobile coverage from being closed down. It said that phone booths in areas considered accident or suicide hotspots, and those that have had more than 52 calls made from them in the past 12 months, would also meet the criteria.

    Ofcom said there are still around 21, 000 phone boxes across the country, and that almost 150, 000 calls to emergency services were made from phone boxes from May 2019 to May 2020. Some 45, 000 calls were also made to other helplines like the Samaritans.

    "Some of the call boxes we plan to protect are used to make relatively low numbers of calls. But if one of those calls is from an unhappy child, or an accident victim or someone trying to kill himself, that public phone line can be a lifeline at a time of great need, "said Selina Chadha, Ofcom's director of connectivity. "We also want to make sure that people without mobile coverage, often in rural areas, can still make calls, "she added.

    BT Group, formerly British Telecom, says nearly half of the phone boxes in the U. K. have been removed due to the growth of the mobile phone industry. It said even if a phone box is scheduled for decommission, it can be adopted by its local community under a plan that lets governments or organizations buy the call box for just£1. So far more than 6, 000 booths have been converted to mini community libraries, art galleries or storage units for life-saving public defibrillators(心脏除颤器).

    1. (1) Why is Britain making new regulations?
      A . To reduce accident rates. B . To popularize cell phones. C . To increase calls from the boxes. D . To protect its public phone boxes.
    2. (2) What does the author intend to clarify in paragraph 3?
      A . The overuse of emergency services. B . The coverage of public phone boxes. C . The sharp drop in calls from the boxes. D . The importance of public phone boxes.
    3. (3) What does the underlined word "decommission" in paragraph 5 mean?
      A . Change. B . Removal. C . Arrival. D . Share.
    4. (4) What can we infer about the to-be-removed phone boxes according to BT Group?
      A . They will cover the communities. B . They will be sold cheaply to the locals. C . They will be adapted for different uses. D . They will serve as government agencies.

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