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  • 1. (2022·泸县) 阅读理解

    China will have 75 percent of its wild animals on land under the national key protection system by 2025, the National Forestry and Grassland Administration(国家林业和草原局)said. Its announcement took place on Sunday, which happened to be the International Day for Biological Diversity(多样性).

    The administration said that part of China 's achievements in protecting wild animals lie in setting wild animals into nature reserves(保护区)after human breeding(繁殖). It said that nine milu deer(麋鹿)recently came into the world in the Daqingshan National Nature Reserve in Inner Mongolia. They are babies of the milu deer, or Pere David's deer, who were set into the wild in September following human breeding in Beijing and Jiangsu province.

    According to the administration, human breeding has helped to increase the population of some animal kinds that had before disappeared in the wild, such as milu deer and Przewalski's horses. There are now around 10,000 milu deer and around 700 Przewalski's horses. As for other wild populations, the giant panda population has increased from 1, 114 in the 1980s to 1,864. The number of wild Asian elephants has increased from about 180 to 300 over the same period.

    The administration plans to improve the protection of wild animals—including giant pandas, Siberian tigers, Asian elephants, and snow leopards.

    At the same time, the government has made more efforts to punish unlawful trading in wildlife, which also helps with the increase of wild animals.

    1. (1) How many kinds of wild animals are mentioned in the passage?
      A . 5. B . 6. C . 7. D . 8.
    2. (2) What was the population of wild Asian elephants in the 1980s?
      A . About 120. B . About 180. C . About 700. D . About 1,114.
    3. (3) What do we know about milu deer from the passage?
      A . Milu deer once disappeared in the wild. B . Nine milu deer were set into the wild in September. C . 75 percent of milu deer are being protected by the nation. D . Human breeding plays the biggest part in their population increase.
    4. (4) According to the passage, what has China done to protect wild animals?
      A . Planting more trees. B . Controlling human breeding. C . Preventing unlawful selling and buying. D . Setting a national day for biological diversity.
    5. (5) What does the passage mainly want to tell us?
      A . Human breeding. B . Animal diversity. C . Wildlife protection. D . Endangered animals.

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