当前位置: 初中英语 /
  • 1. (2022·杭州) 阅读理解

    There are many different ways to solve a problem. One way is to be creative. People often think creative thinking is just for artists and designers, but this is not true. Dr. Edward de Bono, an expert in creative thinking and problem solving, has shown the world that using creativity to solve problems is very useful in business and in our communities, and will continue to be so in the future.

    One example of creative thinking is the solution to a parking problem in a town center. In the areas close to stores, people can only park for 20 minutes. There are parking meters where people pay to park in these areas. However, the problem is that many people leave their cars there for longer than 20 minutes. Dr. Edward de Bono's solution is to make a rule that all cars parked in these areas must keep their headlights on. Of course, drivers will want to return to their cars before their car batteries (蓄电池)die.

    According to Dr. de Bono, people will need to use creative thinking more often in the future. To help people think more creatively, he designed the "Six Thinking Hat" system (系统). The system helps people think about a problem in different ways in order to find a solution. In the system, there are six imaginary hats of different colors. Each hat symbolizes a different way of thinking. For example, the white hat helps people consider the facts. The black hat is the most logical (有逻辑的)and helps people consider why a possible solution may not work. So, next time you have a problem in your community, think about it creatively, from different perspectives, and see what ideas you have.

    1. (1) What is the topic of the text?
      A . Being a creative artist in the community. B . Doing business successfully in the future. C . Asking experts for some useful advice. D . Using creative thinking to solve problems.
    2. (2) Why is the example mentioned in Paragraph 2?
      A . To express a result. B . To describe a problem. C . To support the topic. D . To list some numbers.
    3. (3) What does the underlined word "perspectives" in Paragraph 3 mean?
      A . Ways. B . Places. C . People. D . Rules.
    4. (4) Which of the following is true about the "Six Thinking Hats" system?
      A . The system is used to help people think quickly. B . The white hat helps people think about the facts. C . The black hat has to do with people's feelings. D . Six hats of different shapes can be very helpful.

微信扫码预览、分享更方便