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    The bicycling craze came in when we were just about at the right age to enjoy it. At first even "safety" bicycles were too dangerous and improper for ladies to ride, and they had to have tricycles. My mother had (I believe) the first female tricycle in Cambridge; and I had a little one, and we used to go out for family rides all together; my father in front on a bicycle, and my poor brother Charles standing miserable on the bar behind my mother. I found it very hard work, pounding(轰隆隆行进) away on my hard tyres; a glorious, but not a pleasurable pastime.

    Then, one day at lunch, my father said he had just seen a new kind of tyre, filled up with air, and he thought it might be a success. And soon after that everyone had bicycles, ladies and all; and bicycling became the smart thing, and the lords and ladies had their pictures in the papers, riding along in the park, in straw boater hats(硬草帽).

    My mother must have fallen off her bicycle pretty often, for I remember seeing the most appalling cuts and bruises(青肿) on her legs. But she never complained, and always kept these mishaps(灾祸) to herself. However, the great Mrs Phillips, our cook, always knew all about them; as indeed she knew practically everything that ever happened. She used to draw us into the servants' hall to tell us privately:"Her Ladyship had a nasty fall yesterday; she cut both her knees and sprained her wrist. But don't let her know I told you. "So we never dared to say anything. Similar little accidents used to occur when, at the age of nearly seventy, she insisted on learning to drive a car. She never mastered the art of reversing(倒车), and was in every way an unconventional and terrifying driver. Mrs Phillips used to tell us:"Her Ladyship ran into the back of a milk-cart yesterday; but it wasn't much hurt"; or "A policeman stopped her Ladyship because she was on the wrong side of the road; but she said she didn't know what the white line on the road meant, so he explained and let her go on. "Mrs Phillips must have had an excellent Intelligence Service at her command, for the stories were always true enough.

    1. (1) According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?
      A . Bicycling demanded too much hard work for women. B . Bicycling was considered unsafe and unladylike then. C . Women preferred to ride tricycles because tricycles could carry young children as well. D . Tricycles were more convenient for women to ride.
    2. (2) What made it possible for bicycling to become popular among women?
      A . The writer's father popularized it. B . Air-filled tyres began to be used. C . Noble people started enjoying it. D . Newspapers had pictures of cyclists.
    3. (3) What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph imply?
      A . Mrs Phillips served as a spy as well as a cook. B . Mrs Phillips was in command of all the servants as an Intelligence Service. C . Mrs Phillips was the most knowledgeable cook they had ever met. D . Mrs Phillips had an outstanding ability to gather information.
    4. (4) The writer's mother was stopped by a policeman one day because       .
      A . she failed to follow the road system B . she was too old as a driver then C . she could not control the car D . she behaved too proudly

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