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  • 1. (2022八下·湘桥期末) 阅读短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

    Have you ever heard of water bears? They have lived on the earth for more than 500 million years, long before dinosaurs. Though called "bears", they look completely different from bears! The largest ones are only 1. 4 mm long. Each of their eight legs ends with a claw(爪). They also have sharp mouths! Some of the places they live may surprise you! They live deep down in the ocean. It's too dark to see well, and the weight of water from up above is very heavy. But tiny water bears can survive in such difficult environment. In space, there is no air, water or food. But water bears can live there! Astronauts took some water bears outside the space ship. Surprisingly, most of them lived. Some even laid eggs! The eggs even hatched (孵) into healthy babies!

    There is no rain in dry valleys of Antarctica for two million years. But water bears can survive in such a place! How? First, they curl(蜷缩) into a ball. Then they do nothing. They can stay this way for more than 10 years! When they get wet again, they uncurl and start to move around. Sometimes wind or water moves them away when they curl up in a ball.

    Besides the places mentioned above, water bears also live around us, but it's not easy to find them If we are careful and lucky enough, maybe we can find one.

    1. (1) What does a water bear look like?
      A . It has eight claws. B . It doesn't have a mouth. C . It looks like a bear. D . It is as big as a pingpong ball.
    2. (2) What does the underlined word "survive" mean in this passage?
      A . Fall ill. B . Wake up. C . Keep healthy. D . Stay alive.
    3. (3) What happened to the water bears when astronauts took them to space?
      A . They couldn't breathe, drink or eat normally there. B . Some water bears could lay eggs there. C . The eggs failed to hatch into healthy babies. D . Water bears could only live inside a space ship.
    4. (4) Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the passage?
      A . Water bears can only live in the ocean. B . We can easily see water bears around us. C . Water bears live on the earth earlier than dinosaurs. D . Water bears always stay at the same place as they uncurl.
    5. (5) What's the best title for the passage?
      A . Water Bears in Space. B . Introduction of Water Bears. C . Places Water Bears Live in. D . Things Happened to Water Bears.

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