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  • 1. (2022高一下·山西期末) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

    A scientist has set out to prove that flowers can hear everything around them, and she was right, She looked at the flowers of the evening primrose(夜来香) and used sound tests to prove they replied to the sound of bees' wings by increasing the amount of the sugar in their nectar(花蜜).

    Thinking that the world is completely filled with sounds. Lilach Hadany, who teaches at the University of Tel Aviv, felt it wouldn't make any sense for flowers to pay no attention to them. In her opinion, any living creature must make use of all its senses to survive until it can reproduce. To prove her guess, Hadany and her team gave the flowers of the evening primrose five sound tests, including three different computer-produced frequencies, silence and the recording of a bee's wing beats.

    The study shows that silence had no effect on the flower. However, with the extremely low frequency and the bee's wing beats, the flower spent the following three minutes increasing the sugar content in its nectar by 17%-20%, an obviously clear suggestion that Hadany's guess was right.

    Hadany's team found that pollinators(传粉者) were nine times more likely to choose to visit a flower that had been visited by another pollinator within the last six minutes, showing how valuable that small increase in sugar could be for the flower's chances of reproduction.

    "We were quite surprised when we found out that it actually worked,"Hadany said. "But after repeating it in other situations, in different seasons, and with flowers grown both indoors and outdoors, we feel very confident in the result."This has helped open up a relatively new field of study-the study of flowers' relations with sound.

    1. (1) Which of the following is TRUE about sound tests?
      A . The silence had a big effect on the flower. B . The flower responded positively to the bee's wing beats. C . The extremely high frequency was good for the flower. D . They included five different computer-produced frequencies.
    2. (2) What did the researchers find about flowers with more nectar?
      A . They can increase the period of flowering time. B . They can increase the flower size. C . They are more likely to be visited by pollinators. D . They are able to survive in difficult situations.
    3. (3) What's Hadany's attitude to their findings?
      A . Doubtful. B . Dissatisfied. C . Certain. D . Regretful.
    4. (4) Which of the following could be the best title for the text?
      A . Flowers' Relations with Sound B . Flowers Can Hear Bees C . Living Creatures Use All Their Senses to Survive D . Living Creatures Like Different Sounds

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