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  • 1. (2022高三上·广东开学考) 阅读理解

    Queen Elizabeth II's face is on every note and coin in the United Kingdom, but still little is known about how much money she has personally, how she gets it and who stands to inherit (继承) it.

    What we do know from public records is that the Queen receives at least $20 million in annual income through her private estate,and another 100 million dollars from the UK government each year.

    The first thing to understand is that the Queen's income comes from both public and private possessions. A large amount of it comes from something called the Sovereign Grant. Here's how that works.

    In the 1700s, the monarchy (王室) handed over income from land to the government known as the Crown Estate. Each year the government pays a percentage of the profits made on those possessions back to the monarchy. That annual income is known as the Sovereign Grant. Last year it totaled more than $107 million. And it is used to fund the Queen's official duties and maintain royal residences like Buckingham Palace.

    But even if we can't identify her exact worth, the royal finances are looking healthy as the

    Queen celebrates her 70th Queen Ceremony. The Sunday Times Rich List estimated the Queen's net worth is $466 million, up $6. 2 million dollars from last year. And while the Duchy of Lancaster saw UK income drop during the pandemic, according to its financial records, the Queen's income has been turning upwards over the past decade.

    Anyway, the monarchy is a private family, and they are unlikely to share any details of their wealth with the British public, and that probably won't change anytime soon.

    1. (1) How does the Queen get her income?
      A . From the Crown Estate. B . From the Sovereign Grant. C . From the monarchy and the government. D . From the government and private possessions.
    2. (2) What's the main idea of Paragraph 4?
      A . How the Queen's income is calculated. B . How the monarchy cooperates with the government. C . How the Sovereign Grant works and what the money is used for. D . How the monarchy gets paid and what the Queen's official duties are.
    3. (3) What can be inferred about the Queen's income from Paragraph 5?
      A . It can be exactly identified. B . It decreases during the pandemic. C . It is more than that from last year. D . It is more than that of the UK government.
    4. (4) Which section may the text be taken from?
      A . Health. B . History. C . Education. D . Economy.

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