Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty felt interested in the local drama during his tour of Southern China. To celebrate his 80th birthday in 1790, he gathered opera troupes （剧 团）from different areas around China(perform) for him in Beijing. When the(celebrate) came to an end, four famous troupes from Anhui Province(ask) to stay, for audiences were particularly(satisfy) with their great performances, colorful clothes and interesting facial make-ups.
Step by step, it replaced Kunqu Operahad been popular in the palace and among the upper ranks in Beijing. Later, some troupes from Hubei Province came to Beijing and often performed together with the Anhui troupes. The two types of singing(gradual) combined on the same stage and finally gave birtha new type that was known as Beijing Opera.
Beijing Opera absorbed various characteristics of its forerunners (祖先)such as singing and dancing and adapted(it) in language and style of singing to Beijing audiences5 tastes. time goes by its popularity has spread all over the country, with it(become) the favorite drama in China.
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