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  • 1. (2022九上·杭州开学考) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。

    "All right then—just one more piece…"Words every girl has said when they are faced with the delicious cheesecake. Of course, many of us know we may eat the whole thing in the end.

    It isn't just girls. Most of us find it hard to say "no" to something attractive. However, scientists now say that willpower(意志力) is very important for success and a happy life. Scientists in different countries have been studying the influence of willpower on people's lives for a long time. In one study, scientists told young children that they could either have one candy now, or two candies in 15 minutes. Waiting of course needed more willpower. Scientists then continued studying the children as they grew up. They wanted to see if some children always had stronger willpower. They also wanted to see how having stronger willpower influenced their lives.

    Years later, scientists found that the children who had waited for two candies were all healthier, happier and richer adults. But there is hope, Roy F Baumeister, an American expert told us that we can train our willpower just like we train our muscles(肌肉). Even a little practice can make our self-control stronger.

    You could start by making yourself stand up straight, speaking in complete sentences, or using a computer mouse with the other hand. Scientists have found that people who are able to change little habits perform much better in willpower tests.

    Like muscles, willpower can" get tired". Don't try to do too many things at the same time, or when you don't have enough energy, for example, when you are ill. If you already feel tired, you can try to recharge(恢复) your willpower with a good night's sleep and by eating well.

    1. (1) Why did the writer use the example of a girl eating cheesecake?
      A . The writer wanted to prove that girls usually have weak willpower. B . The writer wanted to describe girls' special love for cheesecake. C . The writer wanted to introduce the topic of willpower to the readers. D . The writer wanted to show the relationships between willpower and success.
    2. (2) What did the scientists get from the study?
      A . Willpower has no influence on people's lives at all. B . Willpower is the most important to success and a happy life. C . The children who chose only one candy would be poor all their lives. D . The children who have stronger willpower are more successful in their lives.
    3. (3) Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the training of willpower?
      A . Train your muscles. B . Have a good rest and eat well. C . Change your habits. D . Don't use willpower too much.
    4. (4) What does the writer of the passage mainly tell us?
      A . Willpower and muscles are similar and they can be tired. B . Willpower influences people's lives and it is the same as muscles. C . Willpower is very important to success and it can be developed. D . Willpower is connected with success and they influence each other.

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