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  • 1. (2022高二上·黑龙江期末) 阅读理解

    A new study on the link between chili and dementia ( 痴呆) may bring bad news for spicy food addicts. Researchers have found that eating lots of chili may cause an increased risk of dementia.

    The study, led by Shi Zumin, analyzed 4,582 Chinese adults aged 55 and above between 1991 and 2006 and found evidence of faster cognitive decline in those who consistently ate more than 50 grams of chili a day. "Chili consumption was found to be beneficial to body weight and blood pressure in our previous studies. However, in this study, we found negative effects on cognition among older adults," Shi said in a press release published

    "Chili is one of the most commonly used spices in the world and particularly popular in Asia compared to European countries," Li Ming from the University of Southern Australia said in the press release. "In certain regions of China, such as Sichuan and Hunan, almost one in three adults consumes spicy food every day.

    The researchers said people of normal body weight maybe more sensitive to chili intake and hence their memory and weight suffer a bigger impact. Worldwide, around 50 million people have dementia, and Alzheimer's disease is the most common form that may contribute to 60 percent to 70 percent of the cases, according to the World Health Organization. At present, no treatment can cure dementia or change its progressive course.

    1. (1) According to the text, what aspect is chili consumption harmful to?
      A . Body shape. B . Body weight. C . Blood pressure. D . Cognitive abilities.
    2. (2) What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?
      A . The planting of chili. B . The popularity of chili. C . The bad effects of chili. D . The custom of eating chili.
    3. (3) Who are most likely to suffer from eating lots of chili?
      A . Overweight seniors. B . Overweight teenagers. C . Seniors of normal body weight. D . Teenagers of normal body weight.
    4. (4) What do we know about dementia?
      A . It is incurable. B . It affects people's weight. C . It determines blood types. D . It can be cured by eating chili.

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