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  • 1. (2022九上·金华月考) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

    ①Have you ever seen a car without a driver? It sounds crazy, but these computer-driven driverless cars will soon be filling roads near you. Companies like Google and Tesla have been designing and testing these cars, and the technology is there.

    ②So how? The cars have sensors (感应器) all around which can find other cars and objects in the road. Road signs are read by cameras, and satellite navigation systems (卫星导航系统) are used so the car knows how to get where you want to go. All you have to do is to type in the address! Finally, a central computer system takes in all the information that it receives from the sensors and cameras and works out when to speed up, stop and turn.

    ③Sound like your idea of heaven? Sitting back, looking out of the windows and even watching a film or reading a book while 'driving' would be possible with this new technology. You wouldn't have to worry about remembering directions to where you're going. In addition, computers would also drive more safely than people – they would obey the rules and have quicker reaction times when in dangerous situations.

    ④However, there are many drawbacks of driverless cars. Computers would have difficulties making ethical (道德的) decisions: if a child ran into the road, would the computer choose to hit the child or turn suddenly and potentially (可能地) kill the car's passengers? Moreover, I personally find driving fun – I'd miss never driving a car myself. There would also be many other decisions to be made – should children, or drunk people, be allowed in a driverless car by themselves? Or would there need to be a person with a driving license in the car at all times?

    ⑤I'm not certain I'd want a driverless car – but it's only a matter of time before they'll become more affordable and popular on our roads.

    1. (1) When using a driverless car, you need only ___________.
      A . read the road signs carefully B . check the cameras in the car C . put the address into the computer D . remember the directions
    2. (2) The third paragraph mainly tells us about the ___________ of driverless cars.
      A . instructions B . standards(标准) C . advantages D . tests
    3. (3) What's the writer's opinion about future driverless cars?
      A . They will look funnier. B . They will be less expensive. C . They will become larger. D . They will run faster.
    4. (4) Which of the following is the right structure of the passage?
      A . ①//②③//④⑤ B . ①//②③④//⑤ C . ①②//③//④⑤ D . ①②//③④//⑤

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