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  • 1. (2022九上·营口期末) 阅读理解

    Many people attend physical exercise every day. For the first time in recent 10 years, the United States government has changed its guidance (指导) on how much exercise people need to stay healthy and when they should start.

    The new guidance says that children as young as 3 years old need to exercise. Earlier guidance used to begin at the age of 6. Dr. Girior says that the most important time for children to begin exercising is between 3 and 5. He notes that boys and girls in this age group need at least three hours of activities every day.

    Doctors say it is important to begin at a young age. They add that from the birth to the age of 5, a child's brain develops more than at any other time in life. These developments have a lasting effect on a child's ability to learn and to succeed in study and in life. As for children between 6 and 17, at least one hour a day,

    For adults, the suggested time for exercise remains the same 150 minutes per week. However, those people who are over the age of 65 should include activities that help their balance. Better balance means fewer falls and less chances of injury.

    Many people are excited and satisfied with this guidance. But some find that it has changed nothing about the dangers of sitting too much. Because there are still lots of people who sit too much every day. It is harmful and can even undo (破坏) the benefits of exercise you may have gotten. Because of that, let's sit less and start young.

    1. (1) What is the difference of the new guidance from the old?
      A . The time people should spend on their study. B . The subject people should take. C . The age of children should begin to exercise. D . The activities people should do.
    2. (2) Children between 3 and 5 should exercise for at least       hours a week.
      A . three B . seven C . fifteen D . twenty-one
    3. (3) Why doctors believe children should attend physical activities at an early age?
      A . Because they have more free time to play. B . Because they can learn things very fast. C . Because their parents expect them to attend them. D . Because they are helpful for their study and life in the future.
    4. (4) If people over 65 take exercise as the time suggested including activities that help their balance, they will        .
      A . reduce the risk of falls and injure B . have a good sleep at night C . never fall and injure while exercising D . fall and injure easily than before
    5. (5) Some people who    may not be satisfied with the new guidance.
      A . don't want to take exercise B . works in the office C . don't work anymore D . believe taking too exercise is harmful

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